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Showing posts with label Compensation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Compensation. Show all posts

Sunday, April 5, 2026

85% Protection: A Safety Net for Digital Transactions: Limiting Liability of Customers in Unauthorised Electronic Banking Transactions

 05 April 2026

The Reserve Bank of India has released its draft “Reserve Bank of India (Commercial Banks – Responsible Business Conduct) Third Amendment Directions, 2026” for public comments, strengthening customer protection in digital transactions.

The draft can be accessed via https://www.rbi.org.in (Notifications section), while fraud reporting continues through https://cybercrime.gov.in and helpline 1930.

In earlier reflections, I explored how reporting is becoming immediate, how timing shapes protection, and how responsibility begins to shift.

This time, I paused at something different—a number.

My earlier reflections on this subject are at

01)               https://prashantnepayments.blogspot.com/2026/03/rbi-draft-2026-fraud-reporting-instant-76g2.html

02)              https://prashantnepayments.blogspot.com/2026/03/rbi-draft-2026-5-day-rule-fraud-reporting-protection.html

03) https://prashantnepayments.blogspot.com/2026/04/rbi-draft-2026-zero-liability-digital-transactions-protection.html


A Personal Pause at 85%

Within the draft, there is a structured provision:

👉 Compensation of up to 85% of loss (or ₹25,000 cap) in certain small-value fraud cases

At first glance, it feels specific.

But on reflection, it feels carefully designed.


Not Zero, Not Full — Something In Between

This provision sits between two extremes:

  • Not full reimbursement
  • Not complete loss

Instead, it creates a middle path.

For fraud cases up to ₹50,000:

  • A portion of the loss is absorbed
  • The impact on the customer is reduced

It is not perfection.

But it is protection.


A Different Kind of Responsibility

What stood out to me is the shift in approach.

Instead of asking:

Who should bear the loss completely?

The framework suggests:

Let the loss be shared

Across:

  • the system
  • the banks
  • and the broader ecosystem

This creates a structured safety net, rather than a binary outcome.


The Human Side of It

Most fraud cases are not large in value.

But they are:

  • frequent
  • unsettling
  • personal

For someone facing such a situation,
even partial recovery matters.

It does not undo the event.

But it softens the impact.


A Simple Way to Understand This

In practice, this could mean:

  • For smaller fraud cases (up to ₹50,000), partial compensation may apply
  • Typically, up to 85% of the loss (subject to a cap)
  • The compensation is shared across institutions within the system

At the same time:

  • Timely reporting remains important
  • Delays or certain forms of negligence may affect eligibility

Connecting the Series

If I step back and look at the journey:

  • Alerts are becoming actionable
  • Reporting is becoming immediate
  • Timing is becoming decisive
  • Responsibility is becoming shared
  • And now, loss is being partially absorbed

This does not feel like isolated provisions.

It feels like layers of protection being built over time.

The dots need to be identified and connected.


Final Reflection

85% is not a perfect number. Well, it is difficult for any number to be perfect.

But it is a thoughtful one.

It acknowledges that:

  • systems are not flawless
  • users are not always at fault
  • and losses should not fall entirely on one side

In digital transactions, protection is evolving—
not as a single guarantee, but as a combination of support mechanisms.

And this feels like one such step.


Disclaimer

This post is a personal reflection on a draft regulatory document released for public comments.
The observations are interpretative in nature and intended for general awareness.


The Joy of Digital Transactions
Nayakanti Prashant
Citizen Advocate – Digital Transactions Day (Proposed) April 11

Series archive:
https://movethebarrier.blogspot.com/April11SafeePayDay

Author’s blogs
https://prashantrandomthoughts.blogspot.com
https://prashantnepayments.blogspot.com
https://innovationinbanking.blogspot.com



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