UPI
PrePaid Voucher – Who will be the first Issuer?
NPICI UPI Team vide announced a new Digital Payment Channel in our country. This digital payment channel rides on the successful UPI Platform.
Two
broad categories of UPI PrePaid Voucher are envisaged
Category
01) P2P i.e Person to Person
Category
02) B2C i.e Business to Consumer
As
of now only the B2C process is released. The P2P process will follow at a later
date
UPI PrePaid
Voucher beneficiary need
not have a bank account or be a UPI user. This is the most unique feature of
the whole channel.
Immediate
Use Case –
Future
use cases, with focus on Covid19 vaccination are mentioned below
8 Banks are Live as Issuers on UPI
PrePaid Voucher platform. The Banks are
01) Axis Bank
02) Bank of Baroda
03) Canara Bank
04) HDFC Bank
05) ICICI Bank
06) Indusind Bank
07) Punjab National Bank
08) State Bank of India
5
entities are Live as Acquirers on UPI PrePaid Voucher platform. The Acquiring
Entity / Apps are
01) Axis Bank – Bharat Pe
02) BOB – BHIM Baroda Merchant Pay
03) HDFC Bank – HDFC Business App
04) Punjab National Bank – PNB Merchant
Pay
05) SBI – SBI Yono Merchant
As
of now, the UPI PrePaid Voucher can be redeemed only on the above UPI Apps. In
the near future, more Apps may acquire UP transactions.
Visualization of process flow at the Acquiring
Merchant
01) Holder of the UPI Prepaid voucher
approaches the merchant buys the services/goods and informs the merchant
that he/she will pay via UPI Prepaid voucher
a) If payment via UP QR Code – Buyer shows the UP
QR Code on his/her smartphone. Merchant scans the QR Code via the UPI PrePaid
Voucher acquiring App
ai) In the background, the
transaction flows to NPCI, then to Issuing bank, if all well, authentication
takes place and the UPI PrePaid Voucher amount moves from the UP to the
merchant account
aii) This is a completely digital
process, with minimal human intervention
b) If payment via UPI PrePaid Voucher SMS
String - Buyer shows the SMS String to the merchant. Merchant inputs the SMS
String on the UPI PrePaid Voucher acquiring app.
bi) In the background, the
transaction flows to NPCI, then to Issuing bank, if all well, authentication
takes place and the UPI PrePaid Voucher amount moves from the UP to the
merchant account
bii) This is a completely digital
process, with minimal human intervention
The actual process flow will be
known once UPI PrePaid Voucher redemptions start taking place
Apart
from NPCI, there are 5 entities part of the UPI PrePaid
Voucher process cycle
Issuer
Bank (Issuer): Bank who shall initiate a request to create UP on UPI
Sponsor:
A Corporate, Central / State Government Department, Business customer of the
bank who
PV
(Prepaid) Voucher Beneficiary: The person to whom the UPI PrePaid Voucher is
issued. A PV beneficiary may not be a UPI user or bank account holder.
Designated
Merchants: These are specific voucher acceptance points where vouchers can be redeemed
/ used.
Acquiring
Bank: These are banks that provide facility/capability to designated merchants
to accept UPI Prepaid voucher (String/QR) for redemption.
Future
use cases based on Covid19 Vaccination
01) Social Service organizations like
Lions Club, Rotary Club, Vasavi Club etc in an attempt to encourage vaccination
may offer UP say ranging from INR100/- to INR250/- to the vaccinated citizens,
even though, citizens may get themselves vaccinated at Government centers.
As
on date, Covid19 vaccines at Government Centres are free of cost.
The
amount may vary, the amount mentioned here is just an example.
02) Social service organizations,
corporates or any other interested organization can directly sponsor Covid19
vaccines for a set of beneficiaries at private centers.
Future
use cases:
01) Scholarships
02) Incentives
03) Tax benefits vouchers
04) Donations
05) Subsidies
Read the
complete UP NPCI circular @ https://www.npci.org.in/PDF/npci/upi/circular/2021/NPCIUPI-OC-No-112-UPI-Prepaid-Voucher.pdf
Disclaimer:
These are my personal opinions only. The bottom line is Mission #LessCashNotCashLess.
Nothing more – Nothing less.
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