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Friday, October 19, 2018

Reserve Bank of India releases Dissent Note on Inter-Ministerial Committee for finalization of Amendments to PSS Act




Extract:

An Inter-Ministerial Committee for finalization of amendments to the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 was formed by the Government under the chairmanship of Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs. RBI was represented in the Committee.

             
Draft report of the Committee has been placed in public domain by the Government. RBI representative has submitted a dissent note on certain recommendations of the Committee, a copy of which is reproduced below for public information.

              Dissent Note : -

Payment systems are a sub-set of currency which is regulated by the RBI. The overarching impact of Monetary policy on payment and settlement systems and vice versa provides support for regulation of payment systems to be with the monetary authority.

There is an underlying bank account for payment systems which is under the purview of banking system regulation which is vested with the RBI.

Settlement systems are finally posted in the books of account of banks with the RBI to attain settlement finality. Regulating these entities goes hand in hand with the settlement function.
There are certain payment systems like cards which are issued by banks globally. Dual regulation over such instruments will not be desirable.

In India, the payment system is bank-dominated. Regulation of the banking systems and payment system by the same regulator provides synergy and inspires public confidence in the payment instruments.

Regulation of the Payment System by the Central Bank is the dominant international model for stability consideration. Thus, having the regulation and supervision over Payment and Settlement systems with the central bank will ensure holistic benefits.

There has been no evidence of any inefficiency in payment systems of India. The digital payments have made good and steady progress. India is gaining international recognition as a leader in payment systems. Given this, there need not be any change in a well-functioning system.

The Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) must remain with the Reserve Bank and headed by the Governor, Reserve Bank of India. It may comprise 3 members nominated by the Government and RBI respectively, with a casting vote for the Governor to ensure smooth operations of the Board.

The composition of the PRB is also not in conformity with the announcements made in the Finance Bill by the Honorable Finance Minister.

Generic comments of RBI on certain recommendations of the report can be read here.

Sunday, September 23, 2018

How India Post Bank can minimise fraud in Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)



Fraud Mitigator  No 01) – All Ayushman Mitras be provided with India Post Bank Account. All the amounts due to Ayushman Mitras will be credited to the India Post Bank account only.

There will be no need for the Disbursement Office to deal with multiple banks.

Fraud Mitigator  No 02) All the Family Card Holders be provided with India Post Bank Account. The India Post Bank Account can be the unique identifier in the AB-PMJAY database.

De-duplication will be done by India Post Bank team before opening the India Post Bank Account.

All credits and debits under AB-PMJAY to the eligible beneficiaries will be to the India Post Bank account only.

Ayushman Bharat comprises twin missions:

i. Operationalizing 1.5 lac health and wellness centers offering preventive and primary care, on the supply side;

ii. Financial protection of up to 5 lacs per year per family for the deprived 10 crores plus households towards secondary and tertiary care, on the demand side. Today, Shri Narendra Modi set the ball rolling for AB-PMJAY  at Ranchi.  

Rolling out the ambitious Ayushman Bharat scheme on Sunday from Ranchi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said the total number of beneficiaries in this scheme would exceed the combined population of US, Canada and Mexico.

Speaking at the launch, PM Modi said Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana-Ayushman Bharat was a "game-changer initiative to serve the poor".

The scheme comes into effect from Sunday i.e 23 Sept 2018

"PMJAY-Ayushman Bharat is the biggest government-sponsored healthcare scheme in the world. The number of beneficiaries is almost equal to the population of Canada, Mexico and the US taken together," Modi said.

"No one needs to register for the initiative. A health card would be provided to the beneficiaries for availing of the benefits. A toll-free number will be made available to the people for finding out more about the scheme," he said.

The Ayushman Bharat scheme will target poor, deprived rural families and identified occupational category of urban workers' families, 8.03 crore in rural and 2.33 crore in urban areas, as per the latest SECC (Socio Economic Caste Census) data.

Like it or not, world over, health insurance schemes/ programs are prone to fraud, abuse and leakages which have to be nipped in the bud.

It is a cat and mouse game between the Insurance implementation agency and the fraudsters.  

  National Health Agency (NHA), the nodal agency for providing technical and managerial oversight to AB-PMJAY, has already started the work to minimise frauds in AB-PMJAY.

NHA is clear on zero tolerance approach towards fraud.

Frauds not only impact the program financially but also often lead to endangerment of people’s health. Therefore, NHA is determined to prevent, detect and deter fraud effectively through robust processes, trained manpower and timely action backed by state-of-the-art IT systems.

In this regard, NHA has released an Invitation for Industry Consultation on Fraud Control under AB-PMJAY.

Ayushman Mitras are the human interface between the patients and the empanelled institutions.

Ayushman  Mitra Training Course

 Aligning to Hon. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s visions to provide universal health coverage to all Indians and to make India, the skill capital of the world, an initiative was announced between Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare where One Lakh Arogya Mitras will be trained by Skill India supporting the recently announced Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY).

Under PMJAY, NHA needs to empanel public and private hospitals to provide health care services; it has been proposed to hire/depute Arogya Mitra at each Empaneled Health Care Provider (EHCP) to provide support in:

(i) Beneficiary verification
(ii) Beneficiary authentication (with internet and without internet)
Beneficiary query management
(iv) Grievance redressal, and
(v) Handling emergency cases

National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC), under the aegis of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and National Health Agency (NHA), have signed the MoU wherein the duo will target to train these One Lakh Arogya Mitras utilizing Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendra (PMKK) and other Skill Development Centres under the MSDE Skill India Framework.

PMJAY has defined 1,350 medical packages covering surgery, medical and day care treatments including medicines, diagnostics and transport. The course module includes 45 hours of training (Online and Oneto-one hands on training).

NSDC has already conducted pilot training in select States to assess the impact and learnings. Training of Master trainers has also been conducted to support training sessions across the country.

These Arogya Mitras will be the first level of interface for the beneficiaries of the PMJAY, hence the quality of skilled workforce will be critical to the success of the scheme.

The funding of the trainings will be done under Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY).

Benefits to Ayushman Mitras

For all the AMs working in public facilities, benefits shall be paid by the SHA selected agency. The AMs shall receive the following benefits:

● Honorarium of Rs. 5,000
● A commission of Rs. 50 on completion of every processed claim including the verification and storage of beneficiary as a golden record.
The variable commission will be paid from the Rogi Kalyan Samiti/NHM Funds. The commission offered will be valid for an initial period of 2 years. The commission offered shall be subjected to a review after 2 years.
● Provision of Mobile Closed User Group (CUG) network by the Third-Party Agency selected by the SHAs

For all the AMs working in Private EHCP, benefits shall be paid by the Private EHCP itself. The nature of benefits should be decided by the Private EHCP

Placement of Ayushman Mitras

AMs will be placed at every public EHCP by the agency selected by the SHA. The exact numbers of AMs to be placed shall be dependent on the average case-load per day.

 A tentative placement of AM based on cases registered per day is given below.

(i) 0-10 Cases – 1 AM
(ii) 10-20 Cases – 2 AMs
(iii) 20-30 Cases – 3 AMs
(iv) 30-40 Cases – 4 AMs

After the initial placement, AMs shall be reshuffled every 6 months within the same city /town as far as feasible.

The reshuffling of AMs shall be done by the selected agency in consultation with the SHA officials.

Ayushman Bharat NHPM (AB-NHPM) Information Letter & Family Card

 AB-NHPM Information Letter & Family Card means a printed letter for the beneficiary household with information about AB-NHPM along with a perforated family card indicating the names of the family members.

The QR code should have ABNHPM Unique ID – AHL TIN (or any other key identifier so identified by NHA) embedded in it.

The AB-PMJAY Family Card is the link between the identified beneficiaries and the AB-PMJAY scheme.

The AB-PMJAY Family Card will contain all the name of the family members eligible for treatment under AB-PMJAY scheme.


The National Health Stack envisages the creation of a unique ID for registered beneficiaries in the system — a ‘Digital Health ID’. Upon the submission of a ‘national identifier’ and completion of the Know Your Customer process, the patient would be registered in the system, and a unique health ID generated.

Additional Reading:
Qualification Pack – Pradhan Mantri Aarogya Mitra
Invitation for Industry Consultation on Fraud Control under AB-PMJAY






UPI adds one more believer to its channel – Karvy KTrack



          KTrack is the mobile investment App offered by Karvy Computershare Private Limited (KCPL)

Karvy forayed into the mutual fund servicing business in 1994 and has been servicing the open-ended mutual funds, since the time they were setup in India in their true form in 1995.

With Mutual Funds emerging as a distinct assets class over the years, Karvy entered into strategic alliance with Computershare, Australia, and formed Karvy Computershare Pvt. Ltd.

To simplify the whole life-cycle of Mutual Funds investments for retail investors, KCPL has launched a Mobile APP under the brand name KTrack.

The goal of KTrack is to enhance the mutual fund investment experience for retial investors.

Retail investors often get lost while managing Mutual Funds investments due to the multiple steps involved in the cycle.

From NAV details to fetching account statement to simple queries, all call for considerable time and effort. And if you are on the move, it becomes even more difficult, juggling portfolios, calculating net worth, sending emails to generate account statement, etc.

          Keeping all this in view, Karvy unveiled the KTRACK mobile app with enhanced user experience and all new services and transacting capabilities.

The Key features for Investors are:

1. Enhanced user experience
- Login through Facebook or Google account
- All new navigation menu
- Sliding tabs for ease of navigation
- OTP Read, and many more...

2. Link your family folios for single portfolio view

3. Invest or re-allocate portfolio from "My Portfolio"

4. Know your transaction status any time

5. Track your NAV performance

          KCPL has added the UPI channel as a payment option from this week. Through the UPI Channel, investors can seamlessly invest money in mutual funds, without the need to log into their netbanking portal or other payment channels.
           

Saturday, September 22, 2018

Who will MotivatE Hoichoi to join NPCI’s Bharat Bill Payment System ?



The word "Hoichoi" literally means "chaos/ hullabaloo", and for Bengalis, there is no fun without chaos/ hullabaloo.

Hoichoi is an on-demand video streaming platform, owned and maintained by SVF Entertainment Pvt Ltd, launched on 20th September 2017.

Hoichoi is currently available for Android, iOS, Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV. It is the second OTT platform after 'addatimes' in worldwide focusing exclusively on Bengali language content
.

Q: What is ‘on-demand video streaming platform’?
Ans: Video on demand (VOD) is a programming system which allows users to select and watch/listen to video or audio content such as movies and TV shows whenever they choose, rather than at a scheduled broadcast time, the method that prevailed with over-the-air programming during the 20th century. IPTV technology is commonly used to bring VOD to televisions and personal computers.

Q: What are the popular ‘on-demand video streaming platforms’ in India?
Ans: Top 10 OTT platforms in India

Q: What are the types of subscription plans available with ‘on-demand video streaming platforms’?
Ans: Free and Paid subscription plans are the norms across the streaming platforms.

Quote:

Hoichoi co-founder and director Mahendra Soni said that almost 40% of the platform’s audience comes from non-urban areas which is why it decided to emulate the successful telecom model and introduce Hoichoi Top-Up cards to make it convenient for our customers to subscribe to Hoichoi.
“This offline payment mechanism is never heard of before in the OTT industry and will help us reach the masses in Tier II and Tier III cities. One can simply purchase the Hoichoi Top Up Cards available for subscribing to our 3 months, 6 months and 12 months plans from the nearest retailer and access the largest collection of the best in Bengali entertainment on Hoichoi without having to do any online financial transaction,” he elaborated.
UnQuote:

          Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) platform is a better choice than the planned Top UP Cards.

The following are the reasons which favour BBPS


Reason 01) Multiple payment methods including Cash available at BBPS counters

Reason 02) BBPS Counters are spread across India and are not restricted to any geographical area

Reason 03) Reconciliation under BBPS is far simpler than reconciliation under Top UP Cards

Reason 04) Operating costs under BBPS are far less as compared to Top UP Cards

Reason 05) Goodwill across the media for the first OTT platform to ‘Go Live’, on BBPS

Reason 06) Trendsetter for media platforms to onboard BBPS

Reason 07) Opportunity to be part of Government’s Safe Digital program


BBPS Payment Modes: Cash, Wallets, Credit Card, IMPS, Debit Card, UPI, Prepaid Card, Net Banking

BBPS Payment Channels: KIOSK, Agent, ATM, Internet Bank Branch, Mobile, Business Correspondents

BBPS Payment Options : Full,Part,Minimum,Cut-Off, Duration, Excess, Penalty
Reference Articles:

Bengali content finds pan-India audience with growth of Hoichoi, a regional language OTT player

Bengali video streaming app Hoichoi plans offline subscriptions

The secret of Bengali cinema’s most powerful producers: ‘Keep making mistakes, keep making flops’

Hoichoi Leadership






Wednesday, September 12, 2018

Union Bank of India to join National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC)



          Union Bank of India has finally decided to join the National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) bandwagon.  

Union Bank of India’s Head-Digital Banking has floated a REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP) for  ‘Selection of Vendor for Implementation of National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) -Acquiring on OPEX Model’, in September 2018

          Union Bank of India, a Public Sector Bank has its Head Office at 239, Vidhan Bhavan Marg, Union Bank Bhavan, Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400021,and it’s its Digital Banking Department is in the same building on the  7th Floor.

Union Bank of India has a physical presence through its 4200+ branches spread across the country.

Bank has implemented a Core Banking Solution covering all its branches and also extends services to its customers via number of delivery channels like ATM, e-banking, Mobile banking, IMPS , POS, Debit/Credit Cards, Unified Payment Interface (UPI) , Union Selfie &Mpassbook, Ucontrol App for credit cards, Payment Gateway & Access control server solution, Bhim Aadhar, Bharat QR etc.

Now, seeing the potential of NETC, Union Bank of India too has decided to join the same.

Let us wait and see the benefits of NETC to Union Bank of India


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